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3
C
ASE: 1
ISSUE BEFORE THE COURT
Whether the warrantless search of a student's locker for marijuana was
reasonable under the circumstances of the case.
THE FACTS
You Be the Judge!
You Be the Judge!
The Fourth Amendment
to the U.S. Constitution
guards against
unreasonable searches
and seizures when the
searched party has a
"reasonable expectation
of privacy."
On December 21, at 12:45 pm, Linda Day, the principal of Monu-
ment Mountain Regional High School in Great Barrington, Massa-
chusetts, was told by a faculty member that a student reported being
approached by Je rey Snyder to purchase marijuana for $25. e
reporting faculty member had worked at the school for approximately
15 years, had extensive contact with students, and many times had
provided reliable information to school administrators.
Principal Day asked John F. Canning, the assistant principal, to
join her and the faculty member in her o ce, whereupon the faculty
member repeated the information. e faculty member added that
the student had reported the attempted sale at about 10:30 am. e
student said that Je rey showed him a videocassette case that con-
tained three bags of marijuana and that he then put the videocassette
case in his book bag.
e administrators decided to locate Je rey. Assistant Principal
Canning found Je rey in the student center, which was crowded with
students. From a distance, Canning could not see Je rey's book bag.
Since he did not know if other students were involved, he did not want
to arouse suspicion by approaching Je rey in the student center. e
two administrators decided to wait until the beginning of the next
period (about 1:20 pm) when Je rey was scheduled to be in a class
and to search his locker for the book bag at that time. It is important
to note that the school's student code stated that each student had the
right not to have his/her locker subject to an "unreasonable" search.
At approximately 1:20 pm, the two administrators opened the
locker using the combination to the locker that was available at the
school's main o ce. ey found the book bag, the videocassette case,
and three bags containing marijuana. ey took these items to Princi-
pal Day's o ce and concealed them behind her desk.
Principal Day located Je rey and brought him to her o ce. ere,