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Chinese and Chinese American Giving
All participants described giving to a combination of Chinese, Asian American, and mainstream causes. For all
participants, their Chinese heritage had an influence on their giving choices, but in different ways and to different
degrees. Some variation in giving preferences by generation was evident in the interviews, with first generation
participants being more likely to speak of donating to China and later generation participants being more focused
on giving to their local community.
Degree of importance. While the majority of participants did direct some portion of their giving to Chinese
organizations or populations, the Chinese connection was not necessarily the only or even first consideration for
many participants.
"
I support ethnic causes that are Chinese, for sure, because we are a minority in America.
If we don't support Chinese causes, who will? I have affinity towards the arts, especially
Asian art and Chinese art.
"
First generation. Four of the 15 first-generation participants, i.e., those born outside of the U.S., indicated that they
engage in philanthropy in Mainland China or Taiwan. Three of the four participants born in Mainland China and one
participant born in Taiwan are active in their birth countries. These efforts focused on education, including building
and furnishing schools, and other issues affecting children, such as health care and clean water. These individuals
described personally witnessing the needs of minority and rural populations, especially children. They felt compelled
to do something concrete to help the next generations. One participant directs the majority of his giving to China.
"
I support giving to the minority group out of [Province] in China, with all the kids who don't
even have the funding to eat lunch. So we raised funding here to support our folks for many
years and also provide scholarships. Some have become top students at the [University] I
just heard. You can help a human being in a different society, especially because of the
heritage connection, because I'm from China. I give to some few organizations here, but
mostly to China. They need help.
"
"
My funding in China and Taiwan is in all different aspects of education, including building
schools, providing scholarships, doing library work. Of course, we're all talking about the
so-called underdeveloped areas, remote areas. At one point I was looking into the transient
labor population in big cities and their families, the children. They are not really the typical
school students, who fit into the typical school in the big metropolitan city. That population
has big problems. But it's all regarding to education.
"
Several first generation participants noted the logistical difficulties of supporting causes in China, as well as some
concern about corruption. Many handled that problem by supporting organizations that were connected with their
families' history. Involvement with international organizations that work in China was another avenue for giving there
that reduces the potential for problems.
"
I mostly support in the States and a couple of foundations in Taiwan. My mom is still in
Taiwan so she has been very much involved in the community services as well so I was
providing the financial backing for the foundation she is involved with.
"
Later generations. Second and later generation individuals, i.e., those born in the U.S. whose parents or earlier
ancestors were born overseas, noted that the focus of their giving tended to be more directed domestically the
longer their family had been established in the U.S. Only one participant born in the U.S. gave to China other than
incidentally through friends or charities.
"
Because my family has been in the U.S. for longer, I feel less close to those causes in
Mainland China. I've been here so long that I associate with American people or Asian
Americans, I feel more passionately about supporting those causes.
"
Another notable feature of giving patterns of the second and third generations in this study was the expansion of
their focus, in addition to Chinese Americans, to include East and Southeast Asians, and beyond in their philanthropy.
They tended to speak more of promoting Asian American or Pan-Asian causes and multicultural programs. The
emphasis of the giving, however, still revolved around education, children, and leadership development for members
of this larger group.
"
I tend to favor causes that support education to empower Asian Americans. I tend to focus
on the younger generations and the opportunities that exist. I think it's because I like thinking
about the future, and what the Asian Americans can together represent, the possibilities and
the hope.
"
Overall, the lists of causes and recipients presented by the second and third generation contained a wide range of
entities that serve the general public: universities and schools; ballets, symphonies, and, museums; national parks,
landmarks, and zoos; religious organizations; and health care services and research.
It should be noted that the trends described are generational, but they are not clear divisions. A number of Chinese
American organizations, especially those that support the preservation of Chinese art, culture, and history, received
support from all generations of participants. Entities such as the Angel Island Immigration Station Foundation,
Asian Art Museum, Asian Americans for Community Involvement, Chinatown Community Development Corporation,
and the Chinese American Historical Society were all mentioned by multiple participants across generations. In addition
to providing a variety of services to the community, these organizations offer education and outreach to expand
awareness and understanding of the Chinese American experience.
SILICON VALLEY COMMUNITY FOUNDATION
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SILICON VALLEY COMMUNITY FOUNDATION